Rock Company purchased manufacturing equipment for $500,000 on April 1, 2012. The estimated salvage value is $50,000, and the estimated total useful life is 5 years. The straight-line method is used for depreciation. What is the gain or loss on sale if the asset was sold for $215,000 on May 1, 2015?
a. $75,000 gain
b. $15,000 gain
c. $ 7,500 gain
d. $ 7,500 loss
Answer:- The loss on sale if the asset was sold for $215,000 on May 1, 2015:-
=$7500 loss (Option d).
Explanation:-
Straight line Method:-
= Cost of asset- Salvage value of asset/No. of useful life (years)
=($500000-$50000)/5 years
=$450000/5 years = $90000
Year 2012 depreciation =($90000*9 months)/12 months =$67500
Book value at Year 2012 =$500000-$67500=$432500
Year 2013 depreciation =$90000
Book value at Year 2013 =$432500-$90000=$342500
Year 2014 depreciation =$90000
Book value at Year 2014 =$342500-$90000=$252500
Year 2015 depreciation =($90000*4 months)/12 months =$30000
Book value at May 1, 2015 =$252500-$30000=$222500
Loss on sale of equipment =Sale value of equipment- Book value of equipment on May1,2015= $215000-$222500
= -$7500
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