Question

Based on Problem 7-4 Situation #2: From inception of operations to December 31, 2020, Bridgeport Corporation...

Based on Problem 7-4

Situation #2:

From inception of operations to December 31, 2020, Bridgeport Corporation provided for uncollectible accounts receivable under the allowance method. The provisions are recorded, based on analyses of customers with different risk characteristics. Bad debts written off were charged to the allowance account; recoveries of bad debts previously written off were credited to the allowance account, and no year-end adjustments to the allowance account were made. Bridgeport’s usual credit terms are net 30 days.

The balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $131,300 (Cr.) at January 1, 2020. During 2020, credit sales totaled $9,101,900, the provision for doubtful accounts was determined to be $182,038, $91,019 of bad debts were written off, and recoveries of accounts previously written off amounted to $19,950. Bridgeport installed a computer system in November 2020, and aging of accounts receivable was prepared for the first time as of December 31, 2020. A summary of the aging is as follows.

Classification by
Month of Sale

Balance in
Each Category

Estimated %
Uncollectible

November–December 2020

$1,275,500

2%

July–October

655,900

10%

January–June

449,700

27%

Prior to 1/1/20

158,000

74%

$2,539,100


Based on the review of collectability of the account balances in the “prior to 1/1/20” aging category, additional receivables totaling $59,000 were written off as of December 31, 2020. The 74% uncollectible estimate applies to the remaining $99,000 in the category. Effective with the year ended December 31, 2020, Bridgeport adopted a different method for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts at the amount indicated by the year-end aging analysis of accounts receivable.

Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form. (Hint: In computing the 12/31/20 allowance, subtract the $59,000 write-off.)

  1. Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2020.
  2. Prepare the journal entry for the year-end adjustment to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance as of December 31, 2020.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1.

Balance at January 1 2020 131300
Provision for doubtful debts 182038
Recovery in 2020 of bad debts written off previously 19950
333288
Deduct write-offs for 2020 (91019 + 59000) 150019
Balance at December 31 2020 before change in accounting estimate 183269
Increase due to change in accounting estimate 102510
Balance at December 31 2020 adjusted * 285779

* Calculation of allowance for doubtful accounts

Category Balance % Doubtful accounts
November - December 2020 1275500 2% 25510
July - October 655900 10% 65590
January - June 449700 27% 121419
Prior to 1/1/20 99000 74% 73260
285779

2. Journal entry

Account Debit Credit
Bad debt expense 102510
Allowance for doubtful accounts 102510
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