Question

Pardoe, Inc., manufactures a single product. The company uses a standard cost system and has established...

Pardoe, Inc., manufactures a single product. The company uses a standard cost system and has established the following standards for one unit of product:

Standard

Quantity

Standard Price

or Rate

Standard

Cost per unit

Direct materials

1.5 pounds

$3.00 per pound

$4.50

Direct labor

0.6 hours

$6.00 per hour

$3.60

During March, the following activity was recorded by the company:

  • The company produced 3,000 units during the month.
  • A total of 8,000 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $23,000.
  • There was no beginning inventory of materials on hand to start the month; at the end of the month, 2,000 pounds of material remained in the warehouse.
  • During March, 1600 direct labor hours were worked at a rate of $6.50 per hour.

1. The materials price variance for March is:

a.

$5,000 F

b.

$1,000 F

c.

$750 U

d.

$1,000 U

e.

$5,000 U

f.

$750 F

  

2. The labor efficiency variance for March is:

a. $5,040 F

b. $3,120 U

c. $1,200 U

d. $3,120 F

e. $1,200 F

f. $5,040 U

3.  The labor rate variance for March is:

a. $4,640 F

b. $480 F

c. $800 U

d. $480 U

e. $4,640 U

f. $800 F

4. The materials quantity variance for March is:

a.

$6,000 U

b.

$4,500 U

c.

$10,500 F

d.

$6,000 F

e.

$4,500 F

f.

$10,500 U

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