variance of daily net cash flows = 500,000
short term inv. rates = 1.75%
transaction costs = $100
annual cash disbursements = 14,709,000
firm préfère minimum cash position = 25,000
use miller-Orr to determine value for z*, the return point, and
upper control lim.
Miller Orr model is used in businesses with uncertain cash flows. It uses upper and lower limits and allows the business to attain target level of cash.
K = Interest rate/365 = 1.75%/365 = 0.0057945%
Here K is daily opportunity cost
Spread = 3 [ (3/4)(Transaction cost)(Variance cash flow)/K ](1/3)
= 3 [ (3/4)($100)($500,000)/(0.0057945%) ](1/3)
= 3 [ 647,165,415,480 ](1/3)
= 3 (8,649.77998)
= 25,949 (rounded off)
Return point (z) = safety cash + (1/3)(Spread)
= 25,000 + (1/3)(25,949)
= $33,650 (rounded off)
Upper limit = safety cash + Spread
= 25,000 + 25,949
= $50,949
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