Question

Domanski Incorporated has established the following raw material standards for its APL4 product: Standard quantity of...

Domanski Incorporated has established the following raw material standards for its APL4 product:

Standard quantity of the material per unit of output 4.5 pounds
Standard price of the material $13.90 per pound


The following data pertain to a recent month's operations:

Actual material purchased 2,000 pounds
Actual cost of material purchased $26,200
Actual material used in production 1,300 pounds
Actual output 220 units of product I92


The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.

Required:

a. What is the materials price variance for the month?

b. What is a reasonable explanation for this variance?

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c. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?

d. What is a reasonable explanation for this variance?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a. Actual price of the material = 26,200 / 2000 = 13.1

Material Price Variance = Actual Quantity of material purchase * (Standard Price - Actual Price)

= 2,000 * ( 13.9 - 13.1)

= 1600 (unfavorable)

b. The variance is unfavorable because the actual price is higher than the standard price.

c. Material Quantity Variance = Standard Price * ( Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= 13.9 * ( 220*4.5 - 1300)

= 4309 (Unfavorable)

d. The variance is unfavorable because the actual quantity used is higher than the standard quantity.

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