ABC Company began operations in January, 2021, by issuing 9,100 shares of 8%, cumulative, $85 par value preferred stock and 16,000 shares of $15 par value common stock. ABC Company paid $15,000 of dividends in 2021, they paid $64,000 of dividends in 2022, and they paid $58,000 of dividends in 2023. Calculate the total amount of dividends that ABC Company must pay in 2024 in order to pay its common stockholders a dividend of $3 per share.
· Annual preferred dividend = 9100 shares x $ 85 par x 8% = $ 61,880
· Total Preferred dividend that should
have been paid in 2021, 2022 and 2023
= 61880 x 3 years
= $ 185,640
· Total Dividend declared in 3 years = 15000 + 64000 + 58000 = $ 137,000
· Preferred Stock dividend in arrear =
$ 185640 – 137000
= $ 48,640
· Total Dividend to be paid to
Preferred stockholder in 2024 BEFORE any dividend is paid out to
Common Stockholders
= $ 48640 arrear of dividend + $ 61880 [2024’s dividend]
= $ 110,520
· 2024’s common stock dividend
required = 16000 shares x $ 3 per share
= $ 48,000
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