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Descriptions of the transactions for the month of March are
provided in the table below. Each of the transactions below has
been posted to the T accounts. Referring to the T accounts, select
the date on which each transaction occurred, enter the amount of
the transaction, and select the account to debit and credit.
Transaction |
Date |
Amount |
Debit |
Credit |
Paid wages. |
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Paid rent for April. |
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Purchased equipment, giving a note
payable for the purchase price. |
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Received cash from customers on
account. |
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Katie Long, owner of KL Co.,
contributed cash to the business. |
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Purchased supplies on account. |
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Recorded fees earned on
account. |
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Received cash for fees earned. |
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Recorded owner's withdrawal. |
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Paid creditors on account. |
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Trial Balance: Unequal Totals
The intern has prepared the following trial balance for the
month of March.
KL Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
March 31, 20--
|
ACCOUNT
TITLE |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
1
|
Cash
|
12,250.00
|
|
2
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
2,050.00
|
3
|
Supplies
|
5,100.00
|
|
4
|
Equipment
|
18,000.00
|
|
5
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Accounts Payable
|
300.00
|
|
6
|
Notes Payable
|
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18,000.00
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7
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Katie Long, Capital
|
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18,400.00
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8
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Katie Long, Drawing
|
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1,975.00
|
9
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Fees Earned
|
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2,150.00
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10
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Rent Expense
|
2,600.00
|
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11
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Wages Expense
|
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3,625.00
|
12
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Totals
|
38,250.00
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46,200.00
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Trial Balance: Correct
The trial balance prepared by the intern can be found in the
Trial Balance: Unequal Totals panel. The intern is puzzled by the
unequal totals. Prepare a corrected trial balance.
KL Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
March 31, 20--
|
ACCOUNT
TITLE |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
1
|
Cash
|
|
|
2
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
3
|
Supplies
|
|
|
4
|
Equipment
|
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|
5
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Accounts Payable
|
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6
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Notes Payable
|
|
|
7
|
Katie Long, Capital
|
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8
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Katie Long, Drawing
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9
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Fees Earned
|
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10
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Rent Expense
|
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11
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Wages Expense
|
|
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12
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Totals
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Errors in Trial Balance
Compare the trial balance prepared by the intern (Trial Balance:
Unequal Totals) to the trial balance that you prepared (Trial
Balance: Correct). In the following table, select the accounts for
each type of error. Not all accounts contain errors.
Error Type
|
Cash
|
Accounts
|
Supplies
|
Equipment
|
Accounts
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Notes
|
Katie Long,
|
Katie Long,
|
Fees
|
Rent
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Wages
|
Receivable
|
Payable
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Payable
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Capital
|
Drawing
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Earned
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Expense
|
Expense
|
Transposition |
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Incorrectly reported as a debit |
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Incorrectly reported as a credit |
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Balance calculated incorrectly |
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Accounting Equation
The intern is puzzled and asks “Are you sure the accounting
equation is still in balance?” Using the corrected trial balance
you prepared, prove that the accounting equation is in balance.
Assets |
= |
Liabilities |
+ |
Owner’s Equity |
|
= |
|
+ |
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Still puzzled, the intern asks “Why do none of the amounts in
the accounting equation equal the totals on the trial balance?”
Check all that apply.
This is because the revenue and expense accounts are part of the
owner’s equity element. The accounts with debit balances should be
part of the total assets.
You point out the total of the assets, liabilities and owner’s
equity is equal to the sum of the debit and credit totals in the
trial balance.
The accounts that make up the total for owner’s equity have a
mix of debit and credit balances.
The accounts with debit balances are not all classified in the
same element of the accounting equation. For example, not all
accounts with debit balances are assets.
The accounts with credit balances are not all classified in the
same element of the accounting equation. For example, not all
accounts with credit balances are liabilities.
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