(a) If benefit is paid at the end of year of death, it will be paid at end of 21st year. So Z is present value of $50,000 receivable at end of 21 years.
Z = PVIF (6%,21) * 50000 = 0.294155 * 50000 = $14,708
(b) If benefit is paid at the end of quarter of death, it will be paid at end of 1st quarter of 21st year. So Z is present value of $50,000 receivable at end of 81 quarters. Quarterly interest = 6%/4 = 1.5%
Z = PVIF (1.5%,81) * 50000 = 0.2994 * 50000 = $14,970
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