Question

Chapter 2 - Master it! Using Excel to find the marginal tax rate can be accomplished...

Chapter 2 - Master it!
Using Excel to find the marginal tax rate can be accomplished using the VLOOKUP function. However, calculating the total tax bill is a little more difficult. Below we have shown a copy of the IRS tax table for an individual. Often, tax tables are presented in this format.
If taxable
income is
over --
But not
over --
The tax is:
$0 $9,075 10% of the amount over $0
9,075 36,900 $907.50 plus 15% of the amount over $9,075
36,900 83,950 $5,081.25 plus 25% of the amount over $36,900
83,950 186,350 $18,193.75 plus 28% of the amount over $89,350
186,350 405,100 $45,353.75 plus 33% of the amount over $186,350
405,100 406,750 $117,541.25 plus 33% of the amount over $405,100
406,750 $118,188.75 plus 39.6% of the amount over $406.750
In reading this table, the marginal tax rate for taxable income less than $9,075 is 10%. If the taxable income is between $9,075 and $36,900, the tax bill is $907.50 plus the marginal taxes. The marginal taxes are calculated as the taxable income minus $9,075 times the marginal tax rate of 15%.
Below, we have the tax table as shown in the textbook, as well as a taxable income.
Taxable income: $ 1,350,000
The corporate income tax table currently in effect is:
Taxable
income is
greater than
or equal
to….
But
less
than…
Tax rate
$                  - $      50,000 15%
           50,001          75,000 25%
           75,001        100,000 34%
         100,001        335,000 39%
         335,001 10,000,000 34%
    10,000,001 15,000,000 35%
    15,000,001 18,333,333 38%
    18,333,334 35%
a. Create a tax table for corporate taxes similar to the individual tax table shown above.
b. For a given taxable income, what is the marginal tax rate?
c. For a given taxable income, what is the total tax bill?
d. For a given taxable income, what is the average tax rate?
Master it! Solution
a. If taxable
income is
over --
But not
over --
The tax is:
$                  - $      50,000 15% of the amount over $               -
           50,000          75,000 $        7,500 plus 25% of the amount over          50,000
           75,000        100,000 plus 34% of the amount over          75,000
         100,000        335,000 plus 39% of the amount over        100,000
         335,000 10,000,000 plus 34% of the amount over        335,000
    10,000,000 15,000,000 $ 3,400,000 plus 35% of the amount over 10,000,000
    15,000,000 18,333,333 plus 38% of the amount over 15,000,000
    18,333,333                   - plus 35% of the amount over 18,333,333
b. The marginal tax rate is: 34%
c. The total tax bill is:
Tax on the bottom of marginal tax bracket: $               -
Amount of income in marginal tax bracket:
Total tax:
d. The average tax rate is:

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