Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Inputs Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 9.20 liters $ 8.80 per liter Direct labor 0.50 hours $ 30.70 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 hours $ 7.70 per hour The company has reported the following actual results for the product for September: Actual output 11,400 units Raw materials purchased 105,800 liters Actual cost of raw materials purchased $ 949,500 Raw materials used in production 104,900 liters Actual direct labor-hours 5,240 hours Actual direct labor cost $ 170,302 Actual variable overhead cost $ 36,414
Answer-
1-Material price variance: Actual qty purchased (Std price - Actual price | |||||
Raw materials price variance=105,800*(8.80-8.97)= | 17986 | U | |||
Actual Price= $949,500/ 105,800= $8.97 | |||||
2-Material qty variance: Std price (Std quantity-Actual quantity) Raw materials quantity variance=8.80*(104,900-11,400*9.20)= |
176 | U | |||
3- Labor rate variance: Actual hours (Std rate-Actual rate) |
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Labor rate variance=5,240*(30.7-32.5)= Actual Rate= $170,302/ 5,240 hours= 32.50 |
9,432 | U | |||
4- |
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Labor efficiency variance=30.7*(5,240-11,400*0.5)= | 14,122 | F | |||
5- |
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Variable overhead rate variance=5,240*(6.95-7.7)= | 3930 | F | |||
6- |
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Variable overhead efficiency variance=7.7*(5,240-11,400*0.5)= | 3542 | F |
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