Question

What does the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule require? (100+ words)

What does the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule require? (100+ words)

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Answer #1

The lower of cost or market (LCM) method states that when valuing a company's inventory, it is recorded on the balance sheet at either the historical cost or the market value. Historical cost refers to the cost at which the inventory was purchased.

The value of a good can shift over time. This holds significance, because if the price at which the inventory can be sold falls below the net realizable value of the item, thus triggering a loss for the company, then the lower of cost or market method can be employed to record the loss.

The LCM method is a tenet of the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

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