Kelsay Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
| Sales (9,000 units) | $ | 540,000 |
| Variable expenses | 405,000 | |
| Contribution margin | 135,000 | |
| Fixed expenses | 130,500 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 4,500 |
The contribution margin per unit is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$15.00
$0.50
$45.00
$60.00
Maruca Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
| Sales (9,000 units) | $ | 270,000 |
| Variable expenses | 175,500 | |
| Contribution margin | 94,500 | |
| Fixed expenses | 86,100 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 8,400 |
The margin of safety in dollars is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$86,100
$8,400
$24,000
$94,500
Which of the following will usually be found on an income statement prepared using absorption costing?
| Contribution Margin | Gross Margin | |
| A) | Yes | Yes |
| B) | Yes | No |
| C) | No | Yes |
| D) | No | No |
Multiple Choice
Choice A
Choice B
Choice C
Choice D
A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
| Selling price | $ | 121 |
| Units in beginning inventory | 0 | |
| Units produced | 6,000 | |
| Units sold | 5,600 | |
| Units in ending inventory | 400 | |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 38 |
| Direct labor | $ | 53 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 3 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | $ | 11 |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 60,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 28,000 |
What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing?
Multiple Choice
$149,600
$60,000
$88,000
$89,600
Beamish Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations:
| Number of units produced | 8,000 | |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 37 |
| Direct labor | $ | 56 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 4 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | $ | 2 |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 312,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 448,000 |
There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was:
Multiple Choice
$93 per unit
$97 per unit
$136 per unit
$194 per unit
Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
| Selling price | $ | 126 | |
| Units in beginning inventory | 0 | ||
| Units produced | 1,900 | ||
| Units sold | 1,800 | ||
| Units in ending inventory | 100 | ||
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 49 |
| Direct labor | $ | 28 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 5 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | $ | 11 |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 32,300 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 23,400 |
What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing?
Multiple Choice
$75,500
$43,200
$55,700
$32,300
Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
| Selling price | $ | 126 | |
| Units in beginning inventory | 0 | ||
| Units produced | 1,900 | ||
| Units sold | 1,800 | ||
| Units in ending inventory | 100 | ||
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 49 |
| Direct labor | $ | 28 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 5 |
| Variable selling and administrative expense | $ | 11 |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 32,300 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expense | $ | 23,400 |
What is the net operating income for the month under variable costing?
Multiple Choice
$5,400
$1,700
$(4,500)
$3,700
|
Scheney Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company's work in process inventory on March 31 consisted of 26,000 units. The units in the ending work in process inventory were 100% complete with respect to materials and 80% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for March was $3.00 for materials and $4.90 for labor and overhead, the total cost in the March 31 work in process inventory was: |
Multiple Choice
$164,320
$103,480
$179,920
$205,400
1.Contribution Margin per Unit = Contribution Margin/Number of units
= 135000/9000
= $15
CM Ratio = CM/Sales
= 94500/270,000
= 35%
Margin of Safety in Dollars = Sales – Break even sales
= 270,000 – 86100/35%
= $24,000
3.Choice C – No, yes
Contribution Margin will be found on variable costing income statement
and gross margin on Absorption costing income statement
4.Total period cost under variable costing = Fixed manufacturing overhead+ Fixed Selling and Administrative expenses
= 60,000+28000
= $88,000
5.Unit product cost under absorption costing = Direct Material + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + fixed manufacturing overhead
= 37+56+4+312000/8000
= $136
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