Kraft Heinz Company (KHC) uses standards to
control its materials costs. Assume that a batch of ketchup (6,000
pounds) has the following standards:
Standard Quantity | Standard Price | |||
Whole tomatoes | 7,500 | lbs. | $0.40 | per lb. |
Vinegar | 600 | gal. | 1.75 | per gal. |
Corn syrup | 50 | gal. | 8.00 | per gal. |
Salt | 500 | lbs. | 0.70 | per lb. |
The actual materials in a batch may vary from the standard due to tomato characteristics. Assume that the actual quantities of materials for batch H3001 were as follows:
7,850 lbs. of tomatoes
575 gal. of vinegar
63 gal. of corn syrup
480 lbs. of salt
a. Determine the standard unit materials cost
per pound for a standard batch. Round your answer to the
nearest cent.
$ per lb.
b. Determine the total direct materials quantity variance for batch H3001. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Enter a favorable variance as a negative amount, and an unfavorable variance as a positive amount.
Ans:
a) Standard unit material cost per pound =standard Quantity*Cost /Total Standard Pounds
Whole tomatoes (7500*.40) |
3000 |
Vinegar (600*1.75) |
1050 |
Corn syrup (50*8) |
400 |
Salts (500*.7) |
350 |
Total |
4800 |
Standard unit material cost per pound =Total Standard cost/Total Standard Pounds
= 4800/6000 = 0.80 per pound
b) Material quantity variance= Standard rate X (standard quantity-Actual Quantity)
White tomatoes (7500-7850)*.40 |
140 U |
Vinegar (600-575)*1.75 |
-43.75 F |
Corn Syrup (50-63)*8 |
104 U |
Salt (500-480)*.70 |
-14 F |
Total |
186.25 U |
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