Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $150,000. The company can borrow $150,000 for three years at 10 percent annual interest or for one year at 8 percent annual interest. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate? Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan.
8 percent loan: 36000 (Correct)
10 percent loan: 45000 (correct)
Interest Savings: 9000 (correct)
b. What if interest rates on the 8
percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year
3? What would be the total interest cost compared to the 10
percent, three-year loan?
Fixed-rate 10% loan:
Variable-rate loan:
Additional Interest Cost: $13,500 (correct)
.a One year loan at 8% rolled over:
Annual interest=0.08*150000=$12,000
Total interest paid=3*12000=$36,000
Three year 10 % interest:
Interest paid at the end of each year=0.1*150000=$15,000
Total interest paid=3*15000=$45,000
Interest saving=(45000-36000)=$9,000
.b.If the 8% interest goes up to 13% in year2 and 18% in year3:
Interest in year1=0.08*150000=$12,000
Interest in year2=0.13*150000=$19,500
Interest in year 3=0.18*150000=$27,000
Total interest cost=(12000+19500+27000)=$58,500
Fixed rate 10% loan, interest cost=$45,000
Variable rate loan, interest cost=$58,500
Additional interest cost=(58500-45000)=$13,500
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