Question

1) The Inouyes filed jointly in 2018. Their AGI is $78,000. They reported $2,000 of qualified...

1) The Inouyes filed jointly in 2018. Their AGI is $78,000. They reported $2,000 of qualified business income and $22,000 of itemized deductions. They have two children, one of whom qualifies as their dependent as a qualifying child. The 2018 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,000. What is the total amount of from AGI deductions they are allowed to claim on their 2018 tax return? Learning Objective: 04-01 Describe the formula for calculating an individual taxpayer's taxes payable or refund.

2) Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a two-year-old child who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2018, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense:

Item

Amount

Ed's Salary

$

35,000

Jane's Salary

70,000

Municipal bond interest income

400

Qualified business income

1,000

Alimony paid (for AGI deduction)

(7,000

)

Real property tax (from AGI deduction)

(10,000

)

Charitable contributions (from AGI)

(15,000

)

They also qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2018 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,000.

What is the couple's taxable income?

Learning Objective: 04-01 Describe the formula for calculating an individual taxpayer's taxes payable or refund.; 04-02 Explain the requirements for determining who qualifies as a taxpayer's dependent.; 04-03 Determine a taxpayer's filing status.

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Homework Answers

Answer #1

1. Total amount from AGI deduction shall be greater of itemized deduction or standard deduction. In the given case, Itemized deductions are $22000 and standard deduction is $24000. Moreover in the year 2018, there is no dependency and personal exemption from the AGI.

Therefore, the total amount of AGI deductions= $24000

2.The couple's taxable income is as follows:-

Particulars Amount

Ed's Salary

35,000

Jane's Salary

70,000

Municipal bond interest income

0

Qualified business income

1,000

GROSS INCOME 1,06,000
Less:- Alimony Paid (7000)
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME 99,000
Standard deduction- 24000
Itemized deduction- 25000
LESS:- Greater of standard or itemized deduction (25000)
TAXABLE INCOME 74,000
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