1) The Inouyes filed jointly in 2018. Their AGI is $78,000. They reported $2,000 of qualified business income and $22,000 of itemized deductions. They have two children, one of whom qualifies as their dependent as a qualifying child. The 2018 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,000. What is the total amount of from AGI deductions they are allowed to claim on their 2018 tax return? Learning Objective: 04-01 Describe the formula for calculating an individual taxpayer's taxes payable or refund.
2) Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a two-year-old child who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2018, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense:
Item |
Amount |
||
Ed's Salary |
$ |
35,000 |
|
Jane's Salary |
70,000 |
||
Municipal bond interest income |
400 |
||
Qualified business income |
1,000 |
||
Alimony paid (for AGI deduction) |
(7,000 |
) |
|
Real property tax (from AGI deduction) |
(10,000 |
) |
|
Charitable contributions (from AGI) |
(15,000 |
) |
|
They also qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2018 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,000.
What is the couple's taxable income?
Learning Objective: 04-01 Describe the formula for calculating an individual taxpayer's taxes payable or refund.; 04-02 Explain the requirements for determining who qualifies as a taxpayer's dependent.; 04-03 Determine a taxpayer's filing status.
SHOW HOW YOU GOT ANSWERS!!!!
1. Total amount from AGI deduction shall be greater of itemized deduction or standard deduction. In the given case, Itemized deductions are $22000 and standard deduction is $24000. Moreover in the year 2018, there is no dependency and personal exemption from the AGI.
Therefore, the total amount of AGI deductions= $24000
2.The couple's taxable income is as follows:-
Particulars | Amount |
Ed's Salary |
35,000 |
Jane's Salary |
70,000 |
Municipal bond interest income |
0 |
Qualified business income |
1,000 |
GROSS INCOME | 1,06,000 |
Less:- Alimony Paid | (7000) |
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME | 99,000 |
Standard deduction- 24000 | |
Itemized deduction- 25000 | |
LESS:- Greater of standard or itemized deduction | (25000) |
TAXABLE INCOME | 74,000 |
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