5-1
FUTURE VALUE If you deposit $10,000 in a bank account that pays 10% interest annually, how much will be in your account after 5 years?
5-2
PRESENT VALUE What is the present value of a security that will pay $5,000 in 20 years if securities of equal risk pay 7% annually?
5-3
FINDING THE REQUIRED INTEREST RATE Your parents will retire in 18 years. They currently have $250,000, and they think they will need $1,000,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal, assuming they don’t save any additional funds?
5-4
TIME FOR A LUMP SUM TO DOUBLE If you deposit money today in an account that pays 6.5% annual interest, how long will it take to double your money?
5-5
TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $42,180.53 in a brokerage account, and you plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals $250,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to reach your goal?
5-6
FUTURE VALUE: ANNUITY VERSUS ANNUITY DUE What’s the future value of a 7%, 5-year ordinary annuity that pays $300 each year? If this was an annuity due, what would its fu- ture value be?
5-14
Solution:
5-1
We need to calculate the future value of $10,000 deposit at 10% after 5 years.
Future Value = Deposit Amount x (1 + Rate of Interest)Number of times interest payable
Rate of Interest = 10% or 0.10
Number of times interest payable = 5
Future Value = $10,000 (1 + 0.10)5
= 10,000 x 1.61051
= $16,105.10
5-2
Present Value = Future Value x 1/(1+Rate of Interest)Number of Years
= $5,000 x 1 / (1+0.07)20
= $5,000 x 0.25842
= $1,292.10
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