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What are equivalent units? Why are they needed with a process costing system?

What are equivalent units? Why are they needed with a process costing system?

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Equivalent units is a derived amount of output units that takes the quantity of each input (factor of production) in units completed or in incomplete units in work in process and converts the quantity of input into the amount of completed output units that could be made with that quantity of input. Each equivalent unit is comprised of the physical quantities of direct materials or conversion costs inputs necessary to produce output of one fully completed unit. Equivalent unit measures are necessary because all physical units are not completed to the same extent at the same time.

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