X Company currently makes a part and is considering buying it next year from a company that has offered to supply it for $17.41 per unit. This year, total costs to produce 69,000 units were:
Direct materials | $455,400 | ||
Direct labor | 400,200 | ||
Variable overhead | 282,900 | ||
Fixed overhead | 324,300 |
If X Company buys the part, $38,916 of the fixed overhead is
avoidable. The resources that will become idle if they choose to
buy the part can be used to increase production of another product,
resulting in additional total contribution margin of $10,000.
The marketing manager estimates that demand next year will increase
to 73,600 units. If X Company continues to make the part instead of
buying it, it will save
Make | Buy | |
Direct materials | ($6.6*73600)= $485760 | - |
Direct labor | ($5.8*73600)= 426880 | - |
Variable overhead | ($4.1*73600)= 301760 | - |
Avoidable fixed overhead | 38916 | - |
Opportunity costs | 10000 | - |
Purchase price | - | ($17.41*73600)= $1281376 |
Total relevant cost | $1263316 | $1281376 |
Direct materials per unit= $455400/69000= $6.6 per unit
Direct labor per unit= $400200/69000= $5.8 per unit
Variable overhead per unit= $282900/69000= $4.1 per unit
If X Company continues to make the part instead of buying it, it will save= $1281376-1263316= $18060
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