Question

Ben Ryatt, professor of languages at a southern university, owns a small office building adjacent to...

Ben Ryatt, professor of languages at a southern university, owns a small office building adjacent to the university campus. He acquired the property 12 years ago at a total cost of $770,000—$49,000 for the land and $721,000 for the building. He has just received an offer from a realty company that wants to purchase the property; however, the property has been a good source of income over the years, so Professor Ryatt is unsure whether he should keep it or sell it. His alternatives are:

   

Keep the property. Professor Ryatt’s accountant has kept careful records of the income realized from the property over the past 10 years. These records indicate the following annual revenues and expenses:

  

  Rental receipts $ 173,000
  Less building expenses:
     Utilities $ 30,200
     Depreciation of building 19,700
     Property taxes and insurance 21,300
     Repairs and maintenance 12,200
     Custodial help and supplies 45,200 128,600
  Net operating income $ 44,400

Professor Ryatt makes a $14,200 mortgage payment each year on the property. The mortgage will be paid off in 10 more years. He has been depreciating the building by the straight-line method, assuming a salvage value of $9,700 for the building, which he still thinks is an appropriate figure. He feels sure that the building can be rented for another 16 years. He also feels sure that 16 years from now the land will be worth 2.50 times what he paid for it.

   

Sell the property. A realty company has offered to purchase the property by paying $210,000 immediately and $31,000 per year for the next 16 years. Control of the property would go to the realty company immediately. To sell the property, Professor Ryatt would need to pay the mortgage off, which could be done by making a lump-sum payment of $92,000. Professor Ryatt requires a 12% rate of return. (Ignore income taxes.)

  
Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.

  
Required:
a.

Calculate the net present value of cash flows using total cost approach if he keeps the property. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places and intermediate calculations to nearest dollar amount.)

Item Year(s) Amount of Cash Flows 12% Factor Present Value of Cash Flows
Keep the property:
Annual loan payment 1-10
Annual net cash inflow 1-16
Resale value of the property 16
Present value of cash flows $0
b.

Calculate the net present value of cash flows using total cost approach if he sells the property. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places and intermediate calculations to nearest dollar amount.)

Item Year(s) Amount of Cash Flows 12% Factor Present Value of Cash Flows
Sell the property:
Payoff of mortgage Now
Down payment received Now
Annual payments received 1-16
Present value of cash flows $0
c. Would you recommend he keep or sell the property?
  • Sell the property

  • Keep the property

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a.

Item Year(s) Amount of Cash Flows 12% Factor Present Value of Cash Flows
Keep the property:
Annual loan payment 1-10 -14200 5.6502 -80232.84
Annual net cash inflow 1-16 64100 6.974 447033.4
Resale value of the property 16 132200 0.1631 21561.82
Present value of cash flows 388362.38

b.

Item Year(s) Amount of Cash Flows 12% Factor Present Value of Cash Flows
Sell the property:
Payoff of mortgage Now -92000 1 -92000
Down payment received Now 210000 1 210000
Annual payments received 1-16 31000 6.974 216194
Present value of cash flows 334194

c. He should keep the property as the PV of cash flows is more

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