Bowen Company produces products P, Q, and R from a joint production process. Each product may be sold at the split-off point or be processed further. Joint production costs of $81,000 per year are allocated to the products based on the relative number of units produced. Data for Bowen's operations for the current year are as follows:
Product |
Units Produced |
Allocated Joint Sales Value |
Sales Value at Split-off |
P |
4,000 |
$28,000 |
$38,000 |
Q |
7,000 |
49,000 |
47,000 |
R |
2,000 |
14,000 |
16,000 |
Product P can be processed beyond the split-off point for an additional cost of $10,000 and can then be sold for $50,000. Product Q can be processed beyond the split-off point for an additional cost of $30,000 and can then be sold for $65,000. Product R can be processed beyond the split-off point for an additional cost of $12,000 and can then be sold for $25,000.
Required:
Which products should be processed beyond the split-off point? Show all calculations.
Answer- Product Q & Product R should be sold at split-off point and Product P should be processed further.
Explanation-
Bowen Company | |||||
Statement Of Incremental Profit/(loss) | |||||
Product | Sale value at Split-Off-Point | Sale value of processed product | Incremental sale | Cost to further process | Incremental profit/(loss) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
(a) | (b) | (c=b-a) | (d) | (e=c-d) | |
P | 38000 | 50000 | 12000 | 10000 | 2000 |
Q | 47000 | 65000 | 18000 | 30000 | -12000 |
R | 16000 | 25000 | 9000 | 12000 | -3000 |
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